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How to Install PeerTube on Alpine Linux Latest

PeerTube is a free, decentralized video hosting platform that enables hosting, sharing and streaming of videos. In this tutorial, we will guide you on how to install PeerTube on Alpine Linux Latest.

Prerequisites

Before starting with the installation of PeerTube, make sure your system meets the following prerequisites:

• You have root access to your Alpine Linux Latest instance
• You have installed Node.js and Yarn on your system
• You have installed PostgreSQL database server
• You have Nginx web server installed and configured

Step 1: Install Dependencies

Firstly, update the package manager and install the required dependencies on your system by running the following commands:

apk add ffmpeg imagemagick nginx certbot certbot-nginx postgresql

Step 2: Install PeerTube

Create a new directory where the PeerTube application files will be stored:

mkdir -p /var/www/peertube
cd /var/www/peertube

Clone the PeerTube repository from Github:

git clone https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube.git /var/www/peertube

Once the repository is cloned, install the required packages using Yarn:

yarn install

Step 3: Configure PostgreSQL

Create a new PostgreSQL user and database for PeerTube:

sudo su - postgres
psql
CREATE USER peertube WITH PASSWORD 'password';
CREATE DATABASE peertube OWNER peertube;
\q
exit

Step 4: Configure Nginx

Create a new Nginx configuration file for PeerTube:

nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/peertube.conf

Add the following configuration:

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name yourdomain.com;

    return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name yourdomain.com;

    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/yourdomain.com/fullchain.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/yourdomain.com/privkey.pem;

    gzip on;
    gzip_types text/plain text/css text/javascript;

    client_max_body_size 0;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:9000;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Connection "";
        proxy_buffering off;
        chunked_transfer_encoding off;
        proxy_cache_bypass $http_pragma;
        proxy_cache_revalidate on;
        proxy_cache_lock on;
        proxy_cache_valid 200 302 1m;
        proxy_cache_valid 404 1m;
        proxy_cache_key "$scheme$request_method$host$request_uri";

        add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
        add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
        add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
    }

    location /api/v1 {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:9000;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Connection "";
        proxy_buffering off;
        chunked_transfer_encoding off;
        proxy_cache_bypass $http_pragma;
        proxy_cache_revalidate on;
        proxy_cache_lock on;
        proxy_cache_valid 200 302 1m;
        proxy_cache_valid 404 1m;
        proxy_cache_key "$scheme$request_method$host$request_uri";
    }

    location /static {
        alias /var/www/peertube/client/dist;
    }
}

Replace yourdomain.com with your actual domain name.

Step 5: Generate SSL certificate

Generate an SSL certificate with Certbot:

certbot certonly --webroot -w /var/www/peertube/client/dist -d yourdomain.com

Step 6: Configure PeerTube

Create a new configuration file for PeerTube:

nano /var/www/peertube/config/production.yaml

Add the following configuration:

# Database configuration
db:
    user: peertube
    password: password
    host: localhost
    database: peertube
    port: 5432

# Server configuration
server:
    secret: your-secret-string-here
    baseUrl: https://yourdomain.com/
    port: 9000

# Video upload configuration
uploads:
    dir: /var/www/peertube/storage/videos

# Thumbnail generation configuration
thumbnails:
    dir: /var/www/peertube/storage/thumbnails
    interval: 10

# Redis configuration
redis:
    host: localhost
    port: 6379
    db: 0

# S3 configuration
s3:
    accessKeyId: 'your-access-key-id'
    secretAccessKey: 'your-secret-access-key'
    endpoint: 'your-endpoint-url'
    bucket: 'your-storage-bucket-name'
    dir: 'your-bucket-directory-name'

Replace the values according to your requirements.

Step 7: Start the Application

Finally, start the PeerTube application using the following command:

yarn start

This will start the PeerTube application in the port 9000 specified in the configuration file.

Conclusion

That's it! You have successfully installed PeerTube on Alpine Linux Latest. You can now start adding videos and customizing your site according to your preferences.

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