TWiki is an open-source wiki application that allows teams to collaborate and share knowledge efficiently. In this tutorial, we will guide you through the process of installing TWiki on Arch Linux.
Before you begin with the installation, make sure that you have the following prerequisites installed on your system:
Before starting, make sure your system packages are up to date using the following command:
sudo pacman -Syu
After updating the system, you need to install some required packages for TWiki installation. Run the following command to install them:
sudo pacman -S unzip expect perl-net-ldap perl-dbd-mysql perl-locale-maketext-fuzzy
To download and extract the latest version of TWiki, run the following command:
wget https://github.com/twiki/twiki/archive/refs/tags/7.1.1.tar.gz -O twiki.tar.gz
sudo mkdir /var/www/twiki
sudo tar -zxvf twiki.tar.gz -C /var/www/twiki --strip-components=1
sudo chown -R http:http /var/www/twiki/
Here, we have downloaded version 7.1.1 of TWiki from Github and extracted it to the /var/www/twiki/
directory.
Before configuring TWiki, you need to rename the LocalLib.cfg.txt
configuration file to LocalLib.cfg
.
cd /var/www/twiki/bin/
sudo mv LocalLib.cfg.txt LocalLib.cfg
Now, set the TWiki installation directory owner and group to http
using the following command:
sudo chown -R http:http /var/www/twiki/
Now, we need to configure Apache to serve TWiki. Start by creating a new Apache configuration file.
sudo nano /etc/httpd/conf/extra/twiki.conf
Add the following lines to the file:
Alias /twiki "/var/www/twiki/bin/"
<Directory "/var/www/twiki/bin/">
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
Alias /pub "/var/www/twiki/pub/"
<Directory "/var/www/twiki/pub/">
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
# Uncomment the following engine to enable rewrite
# Engine On
# RewriteRule ^/twiki/bin/(.*)$ /twiki/bin/view/$1 [L,PT]
# Uncomment the following block to allow access to site statistics
# <Location "/twiki/bin/stats">
# AuthType None
# Satisfy Any
# Require all granted
# </Location>
Save and close the file. Now, enable the Apache rewrite engine by uncommenting the Engine On
line in the configuration file.
sudo nano /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Add the following line to the file:
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
Save and close the file.
If you have a firewall enabled, you need to allow HTTP and HTTPS traffic through it using the following commands:
sudo ufw allow http
sudo ufw allow https
sudo ufw reload
Now, start the Apache service and access the TWiki web interface using your web browser.
sudo systemctl start httpd.service
Open your web browser and go to http://localhost/twiki/bin/configure
. Follow the web installer instructions to finish the TWiki installation.
That's it! You have successfully installed TWiki on your Arch Linux server. Enjoy collaborating and sharing knowledge with your team.
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