How to install TWiki on Debian Latest

TWiki is a wiki application that can be used for collaborative editing and sharing of information. In this tutorial, we will go through the process of installing TWiki on Debian Latest.

Prerequisites

Before starting the installation process, make sure that your Debian system is up-to-date and has all the required dependencies. Also, make sure that you have root access.

Step 1: Install Apache web server

TWiki requires a web server to run, and Apache is a popular web server that is compatible with TWiki. To install Apache, open your terminal and type the following command:

sudo apt-get install apache2

Once the installation is complete, you can verify the Apache installation by typing the server's IP address in your web browser's address bar. If you see the Apache2 Ubuntu Default Page, then Apache is installed successfully.

Step 2: Install Perl and required modules

TWiki is written in Perl, so we need to install Perl and some required Perl modules to run TWiki. To install Perl and the required modules, run the following command in your terminal:

sudo apt-get install perl libdate-manip-perl libhtml-parser-perl libhtml-tree-perl libemail-address-perl libio-compress-perl

Step 3: Download and install TWiki

Next, we need to download the TWiki installation package from the official website. To do this, follow these steps:

1. Open your terminal and change to the root directory by typing the following command:

cd /root

2. Download the TWiki installation package by typing the following command:

wget https://github.com/TWiki/TWiki/releases/download/V6.1.0/TWiki-6.1.0.tar.gz

3. Extract the downloaded package by typing the following command:

tar -zxvf TWiki-6.1.0.tar.gz

4. Change to the TWiki directory by typing the following command:

cd TWiki-6.1.0

5. Install TWiki by typing the following command:

sudo ./configure

Step 4: Configure Apache and TWiki

To configure Apache and TWiki, follow these steps:

1. Open the Apache configuration file by typing the following command:

sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf

2. In the file, add the following lines:

Alias /twiki "/root/TWiki-6.1.0/bin"

<Directory "/root/TWiki-6.1.0/bin">
    Options +ExecCGI
    AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl
    AllowOverride none
    Require all granted
</Directory>

3. Save the file and exit.

4. Restart Apache by typing the following command:

sudo systemctl restart apache2

5. Open your web browser and go to http://your-server-address/twiki. You should see the TWiki page, which means that TWiki is installed correctly.

Conclusion

In this tutorial, we went through the process of installing TWiki on Debian Latest. Once you have completed the installation, you can start using TWiki for collaboration and sharing of information.

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