How to Install Libravatar on FreeBSD Latest

Libravatar is a service that allows you to use the same avatar image on multiple websites. In this tutorial, we will go through the steps of installing Libravatar on FreeBSD Latest.

Prerequisites

Before we begin, you will need:

Step 1 - Update and Upgrade the System

The first step is to update and upgrade the system to ensure that all package dependencies are up-to-date. Connect to your FreeBSD server via SSH and run the following command:

sudo pkg update && sudo pkg upgrade

Step 2 - Install Required Packages

Next, we need to install the required packages for Libravatar. Run the following command:

sudo pkg install devel/git www/nginx www/uwsgi www/uwsgi-python36 www/py-certbot-nginx www/supervisor

Step 3 - Clone the Libravatar Repository

We will now clone the Libravatar repository from GitHub. Run the following command:

sudo git clone https://github.com/libravatar/libravatar.git /usr/local/libravatar

Step 4 - Creating Virtual Environment

Create a virtual environment for the Python 3.6 interpreter to process the HTTP requests made to the Libravatar API. Run the following command:

sudo pw user add uwsgi -c uwsgi -d /nonexistent -s /usr/sbin/nologin
python3.6 -m venv /usr/local/libravatar/venv
source /usr/local/libravatar/venv/bin/activate
pip install --upgrade pip setuptools
pip install uwsgi

Step 5 - Configuration of Nginx

Next, we will configure Nginx for Libravatar. We need to create a new server block file in the "/usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/" directory. Create a new file named "libravatar.conf" and open it using the text editor of your choice. Fill it with:

server {

    listen      80;
    server_name libravatar.example.com;
    access_log  off;

    location / {
        uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        include uwsgi_params;
    }
}

Replace "libravatar.example.com" with the domain name of your choice.

Step 6 - Setting up the uWSGI

Create a configuration file for uWSGI in "/usr/local/etc/uwsgi/libravatar.ini" and add the following configuration:

[uwsgi]
chdir = /usr/local/libravatar
wsgi-file = /usr/local/libravatar/wsgi.py
master = true
env = LIBRAVATAR_SETTINGS=/usr/local/libravatar/deployment.cfg
home = /usr/local/libravatar/venv
processes=2
socket = 127.0.0.1:9000
chmod-socket = 666
vacuum = true

Step 7 - Setting up Supervisor

Create a new configuration file for supervisor at "/usr/local/etc/supervisor.d/libravatar.ini".

[program:libravatar]
directory=/usr/local/libravatar
command=/usr/local/libravatar/venv/bin/uwsgi --ini /usr/local/etc/uwsgi/libravatar.ini
user=uwsgi
autostart=true
autorestart=true
redirect_stderr=true
stopsignal=QUIT

Step 8 - Configuration of Libravatar

Create a new configuration file at "/usr/local/libravatar/deployment.cfg" using a text editor of your choice and paste the following configuration:

[flask]
SERVER_NAME = libravatar.example.com
SECRET_KEY = somethingrandom

[storage]
STORAGE_BACKEND=local
STORAGE_DIRECTORY=/usr/local/libravatar/data

Finally, create the directory "/usr/local/libravatar/data" with:

sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/libravatar/data
sudo chown uwsgi:uwsgi /usr/local/libravatar/data

Step 9 - Obtaining SSL Certificate

We now need to obtain an SSL certificate to secure our Libravatar installation. We can obtain the SSL certificate using Certbot. Run the following command:

sudo certbot --nginx -d libravatar.example.com

Follow the prompts and supply the necessary information required to complete your SSL certificate request.

Step 10 - Restarting Services

To finalize the configuration of our Libravatar server, restart the related services with:

sudo service nginx restart
sudo service supervisord restart
sudo supervisorctl restart libravatar

Conclusion

At this point, you should have Libravatar successfully installed on your FreeBSD Latest server, and a working avatar service running. You can now configure Libravatar on other services that support Libravatar as a platform to use with.

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