In this tutorial, we will learn how to install Gitolite, a powerful Git hosting solution, on our Linux Mint system. Gitolite allows you to manage multiple Git repositories and configure access controls for specific users, groups, and branches. Gitolite is an open-source software and provides a flexible way to host and manage Git repositories for teams and enterprises.
Before installing Gitolite, we need to make sure that Git is installed on our system. To install Git on Linux Mint, run the following command:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install git -y
This command will update the package manager and then install Git on our system.
To install Gitolite on Linux Mint, we will follow the steps below:
First, we need to clone the Gitolite repository as a regular user by running the following command:
git clone https://github.com/sitaramc/gitolite.git
Then, we need to switch to the Gitolite directory:
cd gitolite
We will use the install script to install Gitolite on our system:
./install -ln
This command will install Gitolite in the default directory /home/<user>/bin with symbolic links to the Gitolite binaries.
After installing Gitolite, we need to configure it to create repositories and manage access controls. By default, Gitolite creates a user named git to manage the repositories.
To configure Gitolite, we need to switch to the Gitolite_admin repository:
cd ~/repositories/gitolite_admin
We need to edit the conf/gitolite.conf file to create repositories and specify access controls. For example, to create a repository named myrepo, we need to add the following lines:
repo myrepo
RW+ = @developers
R = @guests
In these lines, we specify that the developers group has read-write access to the repository, and the guests group has only read access.
After editing the gitolite.conf file, we need to push the changes to the Gitolite server:
git add .
git commit -m "added myrepo"
git push
This command will push the changes to the Gitolite server, and the new repository will be created with the specified access controls.
To clone the repository, we need to configure the SSH keys for the users who will access the Gitolite server.
First, we need to create an SSH key for the user by running the following command:
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096
This command will create an SSH key in the default directory ~/.ssh/.
Next, we need to copy the public key to the Gitolite server by running the following command:
ssh-copy-id git@<gitolite-server>
This command will copy the public key to the Gitolite server.
After the SSH keys are configured, we can clone the repository by running the following command:
git clone git@<gitolite-server>:myrepo.git
This command will clone the myrepo repository from the Gitolite server to our local system.
In this tutorial, we have learned how to install and configure Gitolite on Linux Mint. We have created a new repository and specified access controls for it. We have also learned how to clone the repository using SSH keys. Gitolite provides a powerful and flexible way to manage Git repositories and access controls for teams and enterprises.
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