UBOS is a Linux distribution designed to make server administration easier. It comes with preinstalled web applications and tools that simplify the process of hosting websites and managing services. NetBSD is a free and open-source Unix-like operating system known for its portability and security. This tutorial will guide you through the process of installing UBOS on NetBSD.
Before starting, make sure that you have:
UBOS provides pre-built images for various architectures, including NetBSD. Navigate to the UBOS download page and click on the link for NetBSD.
Next, download the appropriate image for your system. You can use the fetch command to download the image directly from the command line:
$ fetch https://downloads.ubos.net/ubos-netbsd-amd64-latest.img.xz
This will download the latest UBOS NetBSD image for the AMD64 architecture.
To ensure that the downloaded image is valid and has not been tampered with, UBOS provides a checksum file that you can use to verify the integrity of the image.
Download the checksum file for the NetBSD image using the fetch command:
$ fetch https://downloads.ubos.net/ubos-netbsd-amd64-latest.img.xz.sha256
Next, verify the image's integrity by comparing the checksum of the downloaded image with the value specified in the checksum file:
$ sha256 -c ubos-netbsd-amd64-latest.img.xz.sha256
If the checksums match, the image is valid and ready to be installed.
The easiest way to install UBOS on NetBSD is to copy the image to a USB drive and boot from it. To do this, insert a USB drive into your local machine and determine its device name using the dmesg command:
$ dmesg | tail -5
...
sd5 at scsibus1 target 0 lun 0: <USB DRIVE, FLASH DISK, 1100> disk removable
sd5: fabricating a geometry
sd5: 1915 MB, 1915 cyl, 64 head, 32 sec, 512 bytes/sect x 3923968 sectors
In this example, the USB drive is identified as /dev/sd5. Make sure to replace this with the correct device name for your USB drive.
Next, copy the UBOS image to the USB drive using the dd command:
$ xzcat ubos-netbsd-amd64-latest.img.xz | dd of=/dev/sd5 bs=1M
This will copy the image to the USB drive. Depending on the size of the image and the speed of your USB drive, the process may take a few minutes.
With the UBOS image copied to the USB drive, you can now boot your NetBSD server from it. Connect the USB drive to your server and power it on.
When the server boots, press the appropriate key (usually F12 or Esc) to enter the boot menu. Select the option to boot from the USB drive.
After a few moments, the UBOS installer will start. Follow the prompts to select the language, keyboard layout, and other options.
The installer will guide you through the process of installing UBOS on your NetBSD server.
You will be prompted to select the disk on which to install UBOS, configure the network settings, and create a user account.
Once the installation is complete, remove the USB drive and reboot your server.
After the server has rebooted, you can access the UBOS web interface by opening a web browser and navigating to https://localhost:4430. You will be prompted to log in with the user account created during the installation.
From here, you can manage your UBOS server, install web applications, and configure services.
Congratulations! You have successfully installed UBOS on NetBSD.
If you want to self-host in an easy, hands free way, need an external IP address, or simply want your data in your own hands, give IPv6.rs a try!
Alternatively, for the best virtual desktop, try Shells!
