FreeIPA is an open-source authentication and identity management system designed for Linux/Unix-based environments. In this tutorial, we’ll show you how to install FreeIPA on POP! OS Latest.
The first step is to install the FreeIPA repository on your POP! OS Latest server. You can do this by running the following command:
$ sudo apt install freeipa-client -y
This will download and install the FreeIPA repository for you.
Before proceeding to install FreeIPA, you need to set the hostname of your system using the command below:
$ sudo hostnamectl set-hostname ipa.example.com
Replace "ipa.example.com" with your desired hostname.
Next, run the following command to set the hostname of your system in the /etc/hosts file:
$ sudo sh -c 'echo "<YOUR_SERVER_IP> ipa.example.com ipa" >> /etc/hosts'
Replace "
Run the following command to install the FreeIPA server package:
$ sudo apt install freeipa-server -y
During the installation, you will be prompted to configure your server as an IPA server. Answer "Yes" and provide a password for the Directory Manager.
Next, enable the ports required by FreeIPA by running the following command:
$ sudo firewall-cmd --add-port={53/tcp,53/udp,88/tcp,88/udp,389/tcp,389/udp,636/tcp,464/tcp,464/udp,88/tcp} --permanent
Then, reload the firewall configuration:
$ sudo firewall-cmd --reload
FreeIPA requires a working DNS server installed on your system. You can use bind as your DNS server.
To install and configure the bind DNS server, run the following commands:
$ sudo apt install bind9 -y
$ sudo rndc-confgen >> /etc/rndc.conf
$ sudo chown root:named /etc/rndc.conf
$ sudo chmod 640 /etc/rndc.conf
$ sudo systemctl start bind9
$ sudo systemctl enable bind9
To configure the FreeIPA server, run the following command:
$ sudo ipa-server-install --setup-dns --forwarder=8.8.8.8 -a <YOUR_PASSWORD>
Replace "
This command will begin the installation process and configure your FreeIPA server.
To verify the installation, run the following command:
$ sudo ipactl status
This command will confirm that the FreeIPA server is running and that all services are started.
In this tutorial, we have shown you how to install FreeIPA on POP! OS Latest. Once you have completed this tutorial, you will have a working FreeIPA server that can be used for authentication and identity management in a Linux/Unix-based environment.
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