Installing FreshRSS on POP! OS

Introduction

FreshRSS is a free, self-hosted RSS aggregator service that allows users to aggregate feeds from various sources and access them in one place via a web browser. In this tutorial, we will guide you through the process of installing FreshRSS on POP! OS Latest.

Prerequisites

Before proceeding, make sure you have the following prerequisites:

Step 1: Install necessary packages

The first step of installing FreshRSS is to install some necessary packages on your system. Connect to your server using SSH and run the following command:

sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y apache2 mariadb-server php php-mysql php-dom php-curl php-gd php-mbstring php-xml php-zip

This command will install Apache2, MariaDB (a database management system), and several PHP modules necessary for FreshRSS to run.

Once the installation is complete, proceed to the next step.

Step 2: Install Composer

Composer is a PHP dependency manager that FreshRSS uses. You will need to install it on your server by running the following command:

curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | sudo php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer

This command will download and install Composer on your server.

Step 3: Download FreshRSS

Create a new directory for FreshRSS installation in your system by running the following command:

sudo mkdir -p /var/www/freshrss

Now, navigate to the directory:

cd /var/www/freshrss

Run the following command to download the latest version of FreshRSS:

sudo composer create-project freshrss/freshrss

This command will download the latest version of FreshRSS into the freshrss directory.

Step 4: Configure Apache

Configure Apache to serve FreshRSS by creating a new virtual host configuration file. Run the following command to create the configuration file:

sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/freshrss.conf

Add the following configuration to the file:

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName yourdomain.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/freshrss/public
<Directory /var/www/freshrss/public>
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride All
    Require all granted
</Directory>
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/freshrss_error.log
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/freshrss_access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

Replace yourdomain.com with your domain name.

Save the file and exit the nano editor.

Now, enable the virtual host by running the following command:

sudo a2ensite freshrss.conf

Reload Apache to apply the changes:

sudo service apache2 reload

Step 5: Setup the Database

Next, create a new database for FreshRSS. Log into MariaDB as the root user by running:

sudo mysql -u root

Create a new database for FreshRSS:

CREATE DATABASE freshrss;

Create a new user and grant privileges to the database:

GRANT ALL ON freshrss.* TO 'freshrss'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'yourpassword';

Replace yourpassword with a strong password.

Exit the MariaDB prompt:

exit;

Step 6: Configure FreshRSS

Copy the default configuration file and rename it:

sudo cp /var/www/freshrss/app/Config.default.php /var/www/freshrss/app/Config.php

Open the configuration file in the nano editor:

sudo nano /var/www/freshrss/app/Config.php

Edit the following lines to reflect your database credentials:

'database' => [
    'adapter' => 'mysql',
    'params' => [
         'host' => 'localhost',
         'username' => 'freshrss',
         'password' => 'yourpassword',
         'dbname' => 'freshrss',
         'charset' => 'utf8mb4'
    ]
],

Save the changes and exit the nano editor.

Step 7: Configure the Cron Job

Configure a cron job to update the feed and clear cache periodically. Run the following command to open the cron job configuration:

sudo crontab -e

Add the following line to the end of the file:

*/15 * * * * cd /var/www/freshrss; /usr/bin/php bin/console feed:update >> /var/log/freshrss-update.log 2>&1

Save the changes and exit the editor.

Step 8: Accessing FreshRSS

You can now access FreshRSS by navigating to your server's IP address or domain followed by /freshrss in your web browser. For example, if your server's IP address is 101.101.101.101, you can access FreshRSS at http://101.101.101.101/freshrss.

Conclusion

You have successfully installed FreshRSS on POP! OS Latest. You can now start adding RSS feeds to FreshRSS and enjoy accessing them in one centralized location.

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