How to Install systemd-nspawn on Windows 10

systemd-nspawn is a tool that allows you to create a containerized environment on Linux. In this tutorial, we will show you how to install systemd-nspawn on Windows 10.

Prerequisites

Before we start, make sure your system meets the following requirements:

Installation

Follow these steps to install systemd-nspawn on Windows 10:

  1. Install Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) by following the instructions here.

  2. Open the WSL terminal and run the following command to update the package manager:

    sudo apt update
    
  3. Next, install the systemd-container package by running the following command:

    sudo apt install systemd-container
    
  4. Once the installation is complete, verify the installation by running the following command:

    systemd-nspawn --version
    

    If everything was installed correctly, you should see the version number displayed in the terminal.

  5. systemd-nspawn requires access to certain kernel features that are not exposed by the WSL by default. To enable these features, create a new file at /etc/wsl.conf with the following content:

    [automount]
    enabled = true
    options = "metadata,uid=1000,gid=1000"
    

    This will enable WSL to mount Linux filesystems with the correct permissions and metadata.

  6. Finally, restart your computer to apply the changes.

Congratulations! You have successfully installed systemd-nspawn on Windows 10.

Conclusion

In this tutorial, we showed you how to install and configure systemd-nspawn on Windows 10. With this tool, you can create and manage Linux containers on your Windows system in a more efficient way.

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