How to Install Monit on macOS

Monit is a free and open-source process supervision tool that helps you monitor and manage your system's processes, files, directories, and network connectivity. In this tutorial, you will learn how to install Monit on macOS using Homebrew.

Prerequisites

Before installing Monit, make sure you have Homebrew installed on your macOS system. If you don't have it, you can install it by running the following command in your terminal:

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"

Step 1: Install Monit

To install Monit, run the following command in your terminal:

brew install monit

This will install Monit and all its required dependencies on your system.

Step 2: Configure Monit

Once installed, you can configure Monit by editing the /usr/local/etc/monitrc file. Here's a sample configuration file:

# Set Monit to run as a daemon
set daemon 120

# Set the default log file and log level
set logfile /var/log/monit.log
set loglevel info

# Set the SMTP server to send alert emails
set mailserver smtp.gmail.com port 587
    username "your_email@example.com" password "your_password"
    using tlsv1

# Set the default email alerts
set alert admin@example.com

# Monitor the system's memory usage
check system localhost
    if memory usage > 75% then alert
    if memory usage > 90% then restart

# Monitor a specific process
check process httpd with pidfile /var/run/httpd.pid
    start program = "/usr/sbin/apachectl start"
    stop program = "/usr/sbin/apachectl stop"
    if cpu > 60% for 2 cycles then alert
    if cpu > 80% for 5 cycles then restart
    if totalmem > 500 MB for 5 cycles then restart

To start Monit, run the following command in your terminal:

brew services start monit

This will start Monit and it will run as a background process.

Conclusion

You have successfully installed and configured Monit on your macOS system using Homebrew. You can now use Monit to monitor your system's processes, files, directories, and network connectivity, and set up alerts and other automated responses to keep your system running smoothly.

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