SilverStripe is an intuitive, open-source content management system that helps you manage your website and digital content with ease. NixOS is a Linux-based operating system that is known for its robustness and package management.
In this tutorial, we will walk through the steps necessary to install SilverStripe on nixOS Latest.
Before we can install SilverStripe, we need to ensure that nix package manager is installed on the system. If it is not installed, we can install it using the command below:
$ curl -L https://nixos.org/nix/install | sh
We will create a SilverStripe environment by creating a nix shell. This ensures that all dependencies required by SilverStripe are installed and available to the application.
To create the environment, navigate to the directory where you want to install SilverStripe and create a shell.nix
file with the following contents:
{ pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> {} }:
pkgs.mkShell {
buildInputs = with pkgs; [
php
php-composer
nginx
mysql
];
}
This configuration file declares the dependencies needed to run SilverStripe, including PHP, composer, nginx, and MySQL.
Once the configuration file is in place, run the following command to create a nix shell:
$ nix-shell
Finally, we are ready to install SilverStripe using composer. Composer is a package manager for PHP and is used to manage the installation and updates of SilverStripe.
To install SilverStripe, run the following command:
$ composer create-project silverstripe/installer /var/www/silverstripe
This command will create a new SilverStripe project in the /var/www/silverstripe
directory. You can change this location if you prefer a different location.
We need to configure our web server and PHP FastCGI Process Manager (PHP-FPM) to enable our SilverStripe application to communicate with the server.
First, open your Nginx configuration file (/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
) and add the following server block:
server {
listen 80;
server_name your-domain.com;
root /var/www/silverstripe/public;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
location / {
try_files $uri /framework/main.php?url=$uri;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
Replace your-domain.com
with your website's domain name.
Next, open your PHP-FPM configuration file (/etc/php-fpm.conf
) and add the following configuration block:
[www]
listen = /run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock
user = http
group = http
Then, start the services for nginx and php-fpm and set them to start at boot:
# Start and enable nginx
$ sudo systemctl start nginx
$ sudo systemctl enable nginx
# Start and enable php-fpm
$ sudo systemctl start php-fpm
$ sudo systemctl enable php-fpm
Visit http://your-domain.com
in your web browser, and you should see the SilverStripe installation screen. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation of SilverStripe.
Congratulations, you have successfully installed SilverStripe on nixOS Latest!
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